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Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение «Общеобразовательная средняя школа им. М.К.Янгеля п.Березняки»
Урок английского языка
Тема: «Творчество В.Шекспира. «Ромео и Джульетта»
Класс: 9
Учитель: Коновалова Валентина Анатольевна
Цель урока: создание условий для развития самостоятельной, творчески мыслящей личности.
Задачи:
Образовательные:
- Провести практику в речевой деятельности: монологической, диалогической речи, аудировании.
- Уметь логически строить высказывание.
- Провести практику в работе по группам.
- Активизировать известную учащимся лексику по теме: "Известные люди", "биография Шекспира", «театр».
Воспитательные:
- Воспитывать уважение, к истории Великобритании.
- Развивать любовь к чтению.
Развивающие:
- Развивать мышление, творческую фантазию, инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности.
- Развивать межпредметную связь (с литературой, историей) и познавательный интерес урока.
Используемые приёмы (ТРКМ): кластер, «бортовой журнал»
Оснащение: компьютер, проектор, презентация слайдов в Power Point, выставка книг В. Шекспира на английском и русском языках, аудиозаписи музыка к фильму Ф. Дзефирелли “Ромео и Джульетта”, музыка С. Прокофьева к одноименному балету
Приложения:
«билеты в театр», «программка», кроссворд, таблица для заполнения
Ход урока
1.Оргмомент . Приветствие учителя. Good morning. Today we are going to have an unusual lesson. To enter the classroom you have to make a dialogue At the booking Office and book a ticket.
(для «входа» в класс необходимо разыграть диалоги « В кассе»,купить билет и занять место согласно билетам. Купившим билеты вручается «программка»- действующие лица трагедии. На данном этапе проверяется усвоение лексики. Слайд презентации «Устройство зрительного зала- схема и вид зрительного зала»
- What is on today?
- Booking office –касса
- Dress circle- бельэтаж
- stalls - партер
- balcony - балкон
- box - ложа
- book a seat - купить билет
2. Определение цели вместе сучащимися
What do you think about the theme of our lesson today?
3. Биография Шекспира-презентация
4. Знакомство с сюжетом. Демонстрируются слайды презентации по ходу сюжета-сцены из спектаклей и т.д..
Учащийся выразительно читает пролог к трагедии
Two households, both alike in dignity,
In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
A pair of star-cross"d lovers take their life;
Whose misadventur"d piteous overthrows
Doth with their death bury their parents" strife.
Две равно уважаемых семьи
В Вероне, где встречают нас событья,
Ведут междоусобные бои
И не хотят унять кровопролитья.
Друг друга любят дети главарей,
Но им судьба подстраивает козни.
И гибель их у гробовых дверей
Кладет конец непримиримой розни
In the town of Verona , in Italy, there were two rich families, the Capulets and the Montagues. There was an old quarrel between these two families and when a Capulet met a Montague, they always fought. There was a daughter Juliet, in the Capulet family, who was fourteen years old at the time of the story, a nd a son, Romeo, in the Montague family, who was sixteen.
One day Romeo, a young Montague, went to the ball in the house of Capulet wearing a mask, but he was recognized. He fell in love with Juliet, Capulet"s daughter at first sight.
After the party, Romeo went to hide under Juliet"s window. Juliet came out onto her balcony. She, like Romeo, had fallen in love with her father"s greatest enemy.
Сцена « у балкона Джульетты»- музыка Нино Рота к фильму Ф. Дзефирелли
Дети исполняют отрывок «What is a youth?»
What is a youth?
Impetuous fire.
What is a maid?
Ice and desire.
The world wags on
A rose will bloom,
it then will fade
So does a youth.
So does the fairest maid.
Монолог Джульетты
Д ж у л ь е т т а. ‘Tis but your name that is my enemy;
What’s Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part
Belonging to a man. Oh, be some other name!
What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell so sweet.
So Romeo would he not Romeo called,
And for that name, which is no part of you.
Take all myself.
Romeo heard her talking to herself about her love for him, and he came out of the bushes. He stood under the balcony and asked her to marry him. Juliet was afraid and begged him to leave, but first she agreed to marry Romeo the next day
Romeo and Juliet were married secretly by a priest called Friar Laurence. . Friar Lawrence was a friend of the Caplets’ and of the Montague’s. He thought that a
marriage
between Romeo and Juliet could end the old quarrel, so he decided to marry them.
Тибальт- танец рыцарей из балета С. Прокофьева
Juliet"s cousin Tybalt wanted to fight Romeo. Romeo refused because he had just married Juliet. Later, however, Tybalt killed Romeo"s best friend so Romeo fought and killed Tybalt.
Romeo had to leave Verona and go to some other town.
Some days passed and Juliet’s father called his daughter to him and told her that she must marry a young man whose name was Paris . Juliet didn’t know what to do. Then Juliet went to Friar Lawrence for help. He gave her some medicine to put her to sleep for forty-two hours”, The mother thought that Juliet was dead. The parents put Juliet into the family tomb .
Romeo bought some poison and came back to Verona. He went to the tomb of the Capulets where Juliet lay and found Paris there. Romeo killed the young man and drank the poison. At this moment Juliet woke up and saw Romeo. She saw the poison and understood that Romeo was dead. She kissed her husband on his lips. Juliet took Romeo’s dagger that was on the floor and killed herself.
When they realized what had happened the fathers were very sad and ashamed. As a result of the tragedy the two families became friends forever.
5. Обсуждение сюжета . What do you think about the tragedy?
What are your feelings and emotions?
Why do critics call this sad and tragic story optimistic- проблемный вопрос.
6.Работа с цитатами и выражениями из произведений Шекспира .
- The beginning of the end. - Начало конца.
- The whirling of time. - Превратности судьбы.
- There"s the rub. - Вот в чем загвоздка.
- All is well that ends well. - Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается.
- Life is not all cakes and ale. - Жизнь прожить - не поле перейти.
- Brevity is the soul of wit. - Краткость - сестра таланта.
- Much ado about nothing. - Много шума из ничего.
- Sweets to the sweet. - Прекрасное - прекрасной.
- To win golden opinions. - Заслужить благоприятное мнение.
7. Групповая работа с текстом учебника
Romeo and Juliet
Лорд Монтекки
Леди Монтекки
Лорд Капулетти
Леди Капулетти
Принцесса Лаура
Ромео
Джульетта
Кормилица (Матильда)
Меркуцио
Бенволио
Лоренцо
Тибальд
Принц
Пажи. Two households both alike in dignity in fair Verona where we lay our scene from ancient days behave like enemies and civil blood makes civil hands unclean. (Кланяясь зрителям и друг другу.)
Lady Montague
Lady Capulet
Lord Montague
Lord Capulet
Romeo, son to Montague
Juliet, daughter to Capulet
Mercutio, kinsman to Prince and friend to Romeo
Tybald, nephew to Lady Capulet
Benvolio, a friend to Romeo
Mathilda, nurse to Juliet
Пажи наступают друг на друга, выкрикивая имена. За ними наступают члены кланов.
Стук посоха.
Все (хором). Prince of Verona!
Принц. My lords, forget your quarrels for today Lord Capulet marks holiday inviting each of us to be his guest so be polite, that’s my request.
Сцена «Бал»
Lord Capulet (с женой, кланяясь принцу).You’re welcome, gentlemen.
Lady Capulet. Feel at home today. Let’s start the party.
Леди Капулетти берет Принца под руку, все уходят со сцены, остается Паж, играющий на флейте, внизу танцуют пары.
Princess Laura. The melody is so sweet.
I can’t help crying at the sound.
To make my happiness complete.
Will you invite Mathilda down?
Lord Capulet. Mathild, come here, sing for us,
For Princess Laura special class.
Звучит песня «What is the youth».
В конце песни появляется Ромео с друзьями. Меркуцио изображает Матильду. Друзья уходят. Ромео остается на сцене. С другой стороны появляется Джульетта.
Сцена «Знакомство»
Romeo . If I profane with my unworthiest hand
This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this:
My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand
To smooth that rough touch with a gentle kiss.
Juliet . Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much
Which mannerly devotion shows in this;
For saints have hands that pilgrim’s hands do touch,
And palm to palm is holy palmers’s kiss.
Romeo. Have no saints lips, and holy palmers too?
Juliet . Oh, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.
Romeo. O! Then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do;
They pray, grant you, lest faith turn to despair
Juliet. Saints do not move, though grant for prayers’ sake.
Romeo. Then move not, while my prayer’s effect I take.
Thus from my lips, by yours, my sin is purg’d.
Juliet. Then have my lips the sin that they have took.
Romeo. Sin from my lips? O, trespass sweetly urg’d!
Give my sin again.
Juliet. You kissing by the book.
Mathilda. Madam, your mother craves a word with you.
Romeo. WHAT is her mother?
Mathilda. Marry, bachelor,
Her mother is the lady of the house
And a good lady, and a wise and virtuluous.
Romeo. Is she a Capulet?
Oh dear account! My life is my great foe’s debt.
Сцена «Друзья Ромео»
Mercutio . Have you seen that Romeo?
Benvolio . I have. In love and out of his mind. He’s dreaming all the time.
Mercutio. Oh, DREAMS! I’ve seen a dream like this.
Benvolio. Well, WHAT was yours’?
Mercutio . That dreamers often lie.
This is the hag, when maids lie on their backs,
That presses them and learns them first to bear.
Making them women of good carriage:
This is she.
Benvolio . Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace!
You talk of nothing.
Mercutio. True, I talk of dreams,
Which are the children of an idle brain,
Begot of nothing but vain fantasy.
Come shall we go?
Benvolio . Go then, for it’s in vain to seek him here that means not to be found.
Сцена «Балкон»
Джульетта на балконе, Ромео внизу, не видя ее.
Juliet. O Romeo, Romeo! Why are you Romeo?
Deny your father and refuse your name.
Oh, if you will not, be but sworn my love
And I’ll no longer be a Capulet!
Romeo. Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this?
Juliet. “ Tis but your name that is my enemy;
What’s Montague? It’s nor hand, nor foot,
No arm, nor face, nor any other part
Belonging to a man. Oh, be some other name!
Romeo. I take you at your word.
Call me but love, and I’ll be new baptized;
And since then I never will be Romeo.
Juliet. Do you love me? I know you’ll say yes and I will take your word.
Romeo. Lady, by yonder blessed moon I swear…
Juliet. O! Swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon
That monthly changes in her circled orb.
Lest that your love.
Romeo. What shall I swear by?
Juliet. Don’t swear at all.
Good night, good night, my Romeo!
Mathilda. (Кормилица кричит за сценой) Juliet!
Juliet. I hear some noise within. Dear love, good-bye!
Romeo. My dear!
Juliet. At what o’clock tomorrow shall I send to you?
Romeo. At the hour of nine.
Juliet. I will not fail: Tis 20 years till then. Good night!
Сцена «Ромео и Лоренцо»
Лоренцо входит в зал.
Lorenzo. Within the infant rind of this week flower
POISON has residence and medicine power
For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each part;
Being tasted, slays all senses with the heart.
Romeo. Good morning, father!
Lorenzo. What early tongue so sweet saluted me?
Oh, that’s our Romeo.
Romeo. O, father, my heart’s dear love is set
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet,
As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine.
And this I pray that you consent to marry us today.
Lorenzo. O, come young Romeo, come, go with me
In one respect I’ll your assistant be.
For this alliance may so happy prove
To turn your households’ rancor to pure love.
Сцена «Ромео-друзья-кормилица»
Музыкальная тема «Friends will be friends»
Romeo. Where are you, friends? I have a news for you
But good or bad I really do not know.
Thus friends are friends to share joys and sorrow.
Benvolio. We’re coming just to say “Good morrow”
Звучит фонограмма (песня “Friends”)
Mercutio. Hi, lover-boy! I see his pale face, these eyes observed with love.
Poor Romeo, he is already dead.
Benvolio. You shouldn’t laugh at this. Mind the letter. (вытаскивает письмо)
Romeo. Which letter do you mean?
Benvolio. Tybalt, the kinsman of old Capulet,
Has sent a letter to your father’s house.
Mercutio. A challenge, on my life .
Benvolio. Why, what’s is Tybald?
Mercutio. More than prince of cats. The very butcher, a duelist, a gentleman and the immortal passado! Look, Romeo, you’re dead.
Romeo. I won’t take his challenge.
Benvolio. Why?
Romeo. Because, because… (видит кормилицу). Oh, my… What’s this? I can’t believe my eyes!
Mathilda. Give me my fan, you, Dave.
Good morning, gentlemen.
Mercutio. Yeah, good, you, gentlewoman.
Mathilda. Out upon you! What a man you are? I hope not Romeo!
Mercutio. Oh, no, thanks God. That’s him.
Mathilda. If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with you. (уводит Ромео)
Benvolio. She will invite him to some supper.
Mercutio. What a couple! I envy him. And you?
Benvolio Me too.
Сцена «Венчание»
Джульетта у качелей-алтаря, кормилица приводит Ромео, он бросается к Джульетте. Лоренцо встает между ними и берет их за руки.
Lorenzo. Come, come with me and we will make short work.
For, by your leaves, you shall not to stay alone
Till holy church incorporate two in one.
Ромео и Джульетта встают на колени. Лоренцо начинает службу. Кормилица утирает слезы.
Сцена «Меркуцио-Тибальд»
Из дверей появляется Тибальд с друзьями, звучит песня «We are the champions».
Romeo. Don’t stop him!
Tybald (к друзьям) Follow me close, for I will speak to them.
Tybald’s friend. To speak to those will lead to fighting then.
Tybald (к врагам). Gentlemen, hello, one word with one of you.
Mercutio. And but one word with one of us?
Tybald (к Меркуцио). Well, peace will be with you, sir. (к Ромео). Here comes my man.
Mercutio. It’s not your man. It’s friend of mine. Take out your sword, here comes my time. (Теснит к дверям.)
Tybald. It’s not the place to have our talk. Come on, my lord, for your last walk.
Romeo. My good Mercutio, put your weapon down. For prince forbade the fight around. And you , my Tybald, you forget your hate. For soon there’ll be the news, just only wait.
Mercutio (передразнивая ). Only wait? (к Тибальду) Tybald, rat-catcher, will you walk?
Tybald. With pleasure, let’s continue talk. (уходят)
Romeo. Oh, my! I feel the death is here. My fault, the both are so dear to me, but I was late to stop this fight. Oh, God, let me just not to be right.
Benvolio. O, Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio’s hurt.
Romeo. Oh, no, let be not him, not.
Mercutio. (появляясь из дверей) I’m hurt. A plague o’both your houses! I’m sped. Is he gone and has nothing?
Romeo. What? Are you hurt?
Mercutio. Yeah, yeah, a scratch, a scratch, marry is enough. They have made worms’ meat of me. You are alive and I’m dead – that can’t be right.
Benvolio. O, Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio’s dead!
Сцена «Тибальд Ромео»
Romeo. (в центре зала). It’s a black day, but it’s not the end of awful chain.
Benvolio. Took! Tybalt’s here again.
Входит Тибальд. Звучит песня “We are the champions”.
Romeo. O, I’m a fortune’s fool! He’s here alive in triumph and Mercutio slain! But meat for worms yourself and die in pain! (С криком подбегает к Тибальду и закалывает его.)
Сцена «Джульетта-Отец»
Отец сидит в кресле на сцене, Джульетта сидит рядом в слезах.
Lord Capulet. Things have turned to be unluckily I know
You loved your kinsman Tybald dearly so,
Well, so did I, but we were born to die.
It’s very late, we can’t decide tonight.
But promised I your hand to Paris
Tomorrow’s wedding.
Mother cares for dress, and food and guests and flowers.
You must be ready in some hours.
Juliet. But father…
Lord Capulet. Not a word I say.
I gave my promise. Go away!
Занавес открывается, Джульетта спускается вниз.
Сцена «Лоренцо-Джульетта»
Lorenzo. Oh, Juliet! I already know your grief.
But if you trust me, dear, please, believe;
And I"ll try to tell you about this film. In the town of Verona there were two rich families, the Capulets and the Montagues. There was an old quarrel between those two families. One day Capulet made a great supper. At that supper Romeo saw Juliet and fell in love with her at ones.
Juliet had the same feelings. Romeo asked Juliet to marry him. She agreed, but nobody knew about their plan. The next day Romeo and Juliet came to friar and he married them.
Some days passed and Juliet"s father told her that she was to marry a young man whose name was Paris. Juliet didn"t know what to do. But the friar helped her. He gave her medicine and told her to go home and be ready to marry Paris. But when she drinks that medicine she will sleep for forty - two hours.
Juliet did as the friar told her. Juliet"s parents thought that she was dead and put her into the family tomb. When Romeo heard that Juliet was dead he bought some poison and went to the tomb of the Capulets. Paris was there and Romeo killed him.
Then Romeo kissed Juliet on the lips and drank his poison. At this moment Juliet woke up and saw that the young man was dead. Juliet took a dagger that was on the floor and killed herself.
Лучший фильм, который я видел ("Ромео и Джульетта")
В прошлый вторник я смотрела фильм "Ромео и Джульетта" по Шекспиру. Игра актеров была отличной, Ромео сыграл Леонардо ДиКаприо.
Я попытаюсь рассказать об этом фильме. В городе Верона были две богатые семьи, Капулетти и Монтекки. Те две семьи были в давней ссоре. Однажды Капулетти организовал большой ужин. На этом ужине Ромео увидел Джульетту и сразу же влюбился в нее.
У Джульетты были такие же чувства. Ромео предложил Джульетте выйти за него замуж. Она согласилась, но никто не знал об их плане. На следующий день Ромео и Джульетта пришли к монаху, и он их поженил.
Прошло несколько дней, и отец Джульетты сказал, что ей нужно выйти замуж за молодого человека по имени Парис. Джульетта не знала, что делать. Но монах помог ей. Он дал ей снадобье и сказал идти домой и дать согласие выйти замуж за Париса. Но когда она выпьет снадобье, она будет спать 42 часа.
Джульетта сделала, как сказал монах. Родители Джульетты подумали, что она мертва, и положили ее в фамильный склеп. Когда Ромео узнал, что Джульетта мертва, он купил яд и пошел к склепу Капулетти. Парис был там, и Ромео убил его.
Потом Ромео поцеловал Джульетту в губы и выпил яд. В этот момент Джульетта очнулась и увидела, что молодой человек мертв. Джульетта взяла кинжал, который лежал на полу, и убила себя.
The play, set in Verona, Italy, begins with a street brawl between Montague and Capulet servants who, like their masters, are sworn enemies. Prince Escalus of Verona intervenes and declares that further breach of the peace will be punishable by death. Later, Count Paris talks to Capulet about marrying his daughter Juliet, but Capulet asks Paris to wait another two years and invites him to attend a planned Capulet ball. Lady Capulet and Juliet’s nurse try to persuade Juliet to accept Paris’s courtship.
Meanwhile, Benvolio talks with his cousin Romeo, Montague’s son, about Romeo’s recent depression. Benvolio discovers that it stems from unrequited infatuation for a girl named Rosaline, one of Capulet’s nieces. Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt, is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball, but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet’s father, who doesn’t wish to shed blood in his house. After the ball, in what is now called the «balcony scene», Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family’s hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself known to her and they agree to be married. With the help of Friar Laurence, who hopes to reconcile the two families through their children’s union, they are secretly married the next day.
Tybalt, meanwhile, still incensed that Romeo had sneaked into the Capulet ball, challenges him to a duel. Romeo, now considering Tybalt his kinsman, refuses to fight. Mercutio is offended by Tybalt’s insolence, as well as Romeo’s «vile submission», and accepts the duel on Romeo’s behalf. Mercutio is fatally wounded when Romeo attempts to break up the fight. Grief-stricken and wracked with guilt, Romeo confronts and slays Tybalt.
Montague argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio. The Prince, now having lost a kinsman in the warring families’ feud, exiles Romeo from Verona, under penalty of death if he ever returns. Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet’s chamber, where they consummate their marriage. Capulet, misinterpreting Juliet’s grief, agrees to marry her to Count Paris and threatens to disown her when she refuses to become Paris’s «joyful bride». When she then pleads for the marriage to be delayed, her mother rejects her.
Juliet visits Friar Laurence for help, and he offers her a potion that will put her into a deathlike coma for «two and forty hours». The Friar promises to send a messenger to inform Romeo of the plan, so that he can rejoin her when she awakens. On the night before the wedding, she takes the drug and, when discovered apparently dead, she is laid in the family crypt.
The messenger, however, does not reach Romeo and, instead, Romeo learns of Juliet’s apparent death from his servant Balthasar. Heartbroken, Romeo buys poison from an apothecary and goes to the Capulet crypt. He encounters Paris who has come to mourn Juliet privately. Believing Romeo to be a vandal, Paris confronts him and, in the ensuing battle, Romeo kills Paris. Still believing Juliet to be dead, he drinks the poison. Juliet then awakens and, finding Romeo dead, stabs herself with his dagger. The feuding families and the Prince meet at the tomb to find all three dead. Friar Laurence recounts the story of the two «star-cross’d lovers». The families are reconciled by their children’s deaths and agree to end their violent feud. The play ends with the Prince’s elegy for the lovers: «For never was a story of more woe/Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.
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